"hầu" meaning in All languages combined

See hầu on Wiktionary

Adverb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [həw˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [həw˦˩] [Huế], [həw˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} hầu, {{vi-adv}} hầu
  1. nearly; almost Related terms: hầu hết, hầu khắp, hầu như
    Sense id: en-hầu-vi-adv-BNS6qZb9 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 10 32 36 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 46 16 29 9 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 29 31 26 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [həw˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [həw˦˩] [Huế], [həw˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 侯. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|侯}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 侯 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} hầu, {{vi-noun}} hầu
  1. (historical) marquis Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-hầu-vi-noun-2e54jYLX Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 10 32 36 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 29 31 26 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [həw˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [həw˦˩] [Huế], [həw˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 喉 (“larynx”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|喉|larynx}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 喉 (“larynx”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} hầu, {{vi-noun}} hầu
  1. pharynx Related terms: họng, thanh hầu, yết hầu
    Sense id: en-hầu-vi-noun-MSgGedVQ Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 10 32 36 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 29 31 26 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [həw˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [həw˦˩] [Huế], [həw˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 候 (“to wait on, to attend to, to take care of, to serve”, SV: hậu). Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|候//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">hậu</i>|t=to wait on, to attend to, to take care of, to serve|tr=-}} Chinese 候 (“to wait on, to attend to, to take care of, to serve”, SV: hậu), {{vi-etym-sino|候|to wait on, to attend to, to take care of, to serve|hậu|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 候 (“to wait on, to attend to, to take care of, to serve”, SV: hậu) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=侯}} hầu • (侯), {{vi-verb|侯}} hầu • (侯)
  1. to serve (to work for; to attend, supply the wants of) Related terms: hầu gái, hầu hạ
    Sense id: en-hầu-vi-verb-QMOXfn-r Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 10 32 36 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 29 31 26 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for hầu meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "侯"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 侯",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 侯.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      "expansion": "hầu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hầu",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 32 36 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(Sima) Zhao then enfeoffed the Latter Master (Liu Shan) as Duke of Peace and Pleasure, gave him a residence, gifted him ten thousand rolls of silk, provided him with one hundred servants, men and maids, as well as a monthly stipend. His son Liu Yao and his ministers Fan Jian, Qiao Zhou, Xi Zheng were all enfeoffed as marquises.",
          "text": "14th century, Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Chapter 119, 1909 Vietnamese translation by Phan Kế Bính\nChiêu mới phong Hậu chủ làm An lạc công, cho nhà ở, thưởng một vạn tấm lụa, cấp cho kẻ hầu hạ vừa trai vừa gái một trăm người, và lương lộc hàng tháng. Con là Lưu Dao và bọn quân thần Phàn Kiến, Tiêu Chu, Khước Chính đều được phong tước hầu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marquis"
      ],
      "id": "en-hầu-vi-noun-2e54jYLX",
      "links": [
        [
          "marquis",
          "marquis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) marquis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hầu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hầu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hầu",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 32 36 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 16 29 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nearly; almost"
      ],
      "id": "en-hầu-vi-adv-BNS6qZb9",
      "links": [
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ],
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hầu hết"
        },
        {
          "word": "hầu khắp"
        },
        {
          "word": "hầu như"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hầu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "候//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hậu</i>",
        "t": "to wait on, to attend to, to take care of, to serve",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 候 (“to wait on, to attend to, to take care of, to serve”, SV: hậu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "候",
        "2": "to wait on, to attend to, to take care of, to serve",
        "3": "hậu",
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      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 候 (“to wait on, to attend to, to take care of, to serve”, SV: hậu)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 候 (“to wait on, to attend to, to take care of, to serve”, SV: hậu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "侯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      "expansion": "hầu • (侯)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "侯"
      },
      "expansion": "hầu • (侯)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 32 36 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a servant",
          "text": "người hầu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Roll up your sleeves! Nobody's gonna do it for you!",
          "text": "Xắn tay làm chứ không có ai hầu đâu !",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to attend a trial",
          "text": "hầu toà",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (to work for; to attend, supply the wants of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hầu-vi-verb-QMOXfn-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hầu gái"
        },
        {
          "word": "hầu hạ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hầu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "喉",
        "2": "larynx"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 喉 (“larynx”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 喉 (“larynx”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hầu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hầu",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 32 36 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-hầu-vi-noun-MSgGedVQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharynx",
          "pharynx"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "họng"
        },
        {
          "word": "thanh hầu"
        },
        {
          "word": "yết hầu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hầu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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        "1": "侯"
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      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 侯",
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  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 侯.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
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        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      "expansion": "hầu",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hầu",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with historical senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(Sima) Zhao then enfeoffed the Latter Master (Liu Shan) as Duke of Peace and Pleasure, gave him a residence, gifted him ten thousand rolls of silk, provided him with one hundred servants, men and maids, as well as a monthly stipend. His son Liu Yao and his ministers Fan Jian, Qiao Zhou, Xi Zheng were all enfeoffed as marquises.",
          "text": "14th century, Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Chapter 119, 1909 Vietnamese translation by Phan Kế Bính\nChiêu mới phong Hậu chủ làm An lạc công, cho nhà ở, thưởng một vạn tấm lụa, cấp cho kẻ hầu hạ vừa trai vừa gái một trăm người, và lương lộc hàng tháng. Con là Lưu Dao và bọn quân thần Phàn Kiến, Tiêu Chu, Khước Chính đều được phong tước hầu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marquis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marquis",
          "marquis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) marquis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hầu"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
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    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      "expansion": "hầu",
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      "args": {},
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  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
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  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hầu hết"
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      "word": "hầu khắp"
    },
    {
      "word": "hầu như"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nearly; almost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ],
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hầu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "候//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hậu</i>",
        "t": "to wait on, to attend to, to take care of, to serve",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 候 (“to wait on, to attend to, to take care of, to serve”, SV: hậu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "候",
        "2": "to wait on, to attend to, to take care of, to serve",
        "3": "hậu",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 候 (“to wait on, to attend to, to take care of, to serve”, SV: hậu)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 候 (“to wait on, to attend to, to take care of, to serve”, SV: hậu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "侯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "侯"
      },
      "expansion": "hầu • (侯)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "侯"
      },
      "expansion": "hầu • (侯)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hầu gái"
    },
    {
      "word": "hầu hạ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a servant",
          "text": "người hầu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Roll up your sleeves! Nobody's gonna do it for you!",
          "text": "Xắn tay làm chứ không có ai hầu đâu !",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to attend a trial",
          "text": "hầu toà",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (to work for; to attend, supply the wants of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hầu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "喉",
        "2": "larynx"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 喉 (“larynx”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 喉 (“larynx”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hầu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hầu",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "họng"
    },
    {
      "word": "thanh hầu"
    },
    {
      "word": "yết hầu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pharynx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharynx",
          "pharynx"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hầu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.